DYNAMIC MODELS in SOCIAL SCIENCES:
Econophysics


MATH305, IDSY305, PHYS482
2008 WINTER M-W 5pm-7pm



 

 

Instructor: Péter Érdi, Henry R. Luce Professor

Office: OU 208/B. Email: perdi@kzoo.edu

 

Goal:

 

The goal is to explain why and how concepts and methods of physics has influenced the development of economics. While classical theories of economics study mostly equilibrium behaviors, dynamical models of mathematical physics contribute to understanding the dynamics of economical behavior.

 

In the first half of the course you will learn typical non-equilibrium, nonlinear phenomena, as economical cycles and chaotic phenomena. In the second half of the term  probabilistic methods will be presented to study large fluctuations, extreme events. This second area belongs narrowly speaking a new field, called econophysics.

The websites of Econophysics Forum is:

http://www.unifr.ch/econophysics/

 

Course structure:

 

Ten topics will be discussed. We shall spend one week on each topic. During the term it will be possible to make reports on readings.

 

Exam: There will be a sixty minutes long written midterm and an essay type final.

 

 

Topics:

 

1. Physics and Economics: Historical Aspects

 

www.ge.infm.it/econophysics/tutorial/savona1.ps

Theoretical frameworks versus statistical data analysis

A non-equilibrium and nonlinear dynamical economics

Statistical physical approach

Bounded rationality

Large fluctuation

 

2. Basic Dynamic Phenomena

 

Boundless growth: linear, exponential, super-exponential growth

Growth to equilibrium

Boom-and-bust

Multistability

Oscillation and chaos

 

3. Business Cycles and Multistability

 

Kaldor model. Kaldor-Kalezki model.

http://cepa.newschool.edu/~het/essays/multacc/kaldcyc.htm

A Krawiec and   M Szydlowski

On nonlinear mechanics of business cycle model.

Regular and Chaotic Dynamics 6(101-118)2001

 

A catastrophe theoretical model of oil price changes

http://www.kkrva.se/Artiklar/003/woodcock.html

http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_02/douglasa061302.html

 

4. Chaos and Chaos Control in Economics

 

Chaos theory: basic models.

 

M Christen, Th Ott, A Kern, N Stoop and R Stoop

Periodic economic cycles: the effect of evolution towards criticality, and control

http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1742-5468/2005/11/P11013/jstat5_11_p11013.html

 

J.A. Hoyst and K. Urbanowicz:

Chaos control in economical model by time-delayed feedback method

Physica A, 287, 587-598 (2000)

to be downloaded from: http://www.if.pw.edu.pl/~jholyst/econom.htm

 

5. Elements of Probability Theory and of Stochastic Processes

 

Basic probability theory, Gaussian distributions. Examples for deviations from Gaussian distributions. Pareto distribution.

Stochastic processes. Brownian motion: its role in physics and economics. Fokker Planck equation. Stochastic differential equations.

Extreme value theory.

 

 

http://mahalanobis.twoday.net/stories/210704/

 

Distribution fittings

http://www.statsoft.com/textbook/stdisfit.html

 

 

6. Stock Market Crashes: Examples and Elementary Analysis

 

http://www.stock-market-crash.net/

 

7. Dynamical Models of  Stock Market Crashes: Self-organized Criticality versus Intermittent Criticality

 

 

The sandpile model

http://web.pdx.edu/~rueterj/courses/viewers/patterns/sandpile.html

http://www.tn.tudelft.nl/tn/People/Staff/Thijssen/sandexpl.html

 

Finite time singularities

 

  

8. Dynamics of Speculative Peaks

 

Collective behavior of investors. Shape of price peaks: mathematical description. Exponential and super-exponential growth: there is a difference.

Background: Roehner BM: Patterns of Speculation. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2002.

 

9. Option Pricing theory: a success story

 

http://www.riskglossary.com/link/option_pricing_theory.htm

The Black-Scholes model

http://bradley.bradley.edu/~arr/bsm/model.html

 

 

10. Where we are now?

Student reports about readings.