About Philosophy
: What is Philosophy?
Philosophy addresses the perennial and fundamental concerns of
men and women to understand themselves, their experiences, their
relations to others, their inherence in nature and their artistic
creations. It does this in a spirit of critical inquiry
that demands that individual judgment be developed within a consciousness
of our historical philosophical traditions. Like other disciplines,
philosophy is an evolving enterprise, though it remains committed
to raising "final" or "ultimate" questions about the purpose,
significance and conditions of human life. It is unique
in its sustained and radical commitment to criticize its own historical
assumptions about inquiry and truth. Philosophy is distinctive
in another important respect. Historically, it has articulated
ideas about, for example, God, nature, life, society, and justice
that disciplines such as theology, physics, biology, sociology,
and political science have presupposed as fundamental. Philosophy
has therefore both constructed and yet critically challenged and
reconstructed the framework of other disciplines. Most importantly,
perhaps, philosophy perseveres in raising questions about the
meaning, justification and bindingness of "normative" obligations,
whether religious, conventional, moral, ethical or legal.
In this task philosophy assumes the crucial role of offering insight
and guidance in the practical conduct of individual life within
increasingly complex social, national and global circumstances.
Until the last two or three hundred years, all branches of human
knowledge were considered part of philosophy. In the modern
period, however, philosophy has come to be considered a distinct
discipline. Nevertheless, as the natural and the social
sciences become more reflective and critical about their own conceptual
foundations, and as the humanities struggle to distinguish their
enterprises from those of the sciences, philosophical thinking
has come to play an increasingly important interdisciplinary role
in the conduct of other fields of knowledge. This demand
for closer ties between conceptual and empirical work has forced
philosophers, from one side, to acquire expertise in other fields
and forced scientists and humanists, from the other, to acquire
a knowledge of their philosophical traditions.
The Department's curriculum is designed to reflect these essential
aspects of philosophy. The Department captures both historical
traditions and contemporary research in philosophy by offering
both an historical sequence and a variety of subfield and specialized-subfield
courses. The eight historical courses cover the main periods
of Western philosophy from ancient to contemporary times, and
the subfield courses consider problems in epistemology, logic,
ethics, aesthetics and political theory. Specialized subfield
courses address basic issues in the study of law, language, literature,
healthcare and the environment. Through such courses, the
Department intends to demonstrate the crucial relevance of philosophy
to modern times and, more specifically, to the mission of a liberal
arts education. The Department encourages and supports interdisciplinary
work both within individual courses and while fulfilling major
and minor requirements. The requirements for a major are
designed to accommodate a double-major declared within the first
two years, and the minor requirements allow a student to choose
courses that establish strong interdisciplinary ties to a student's
major course of study.
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