Philosophy Department


1200 Academy St. Kalamazoo, MI 49006

PHI 530

18th-Century Philosophy

Professor Ken Richman
Humphrey House 201
616/337-7077
Course Description and Requirements




Required Books:
Hume, David.  (P. H. Nidditch, ed.) A Treatise of Human Nature.  Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.
Reid, Thomas. (Ronald E. Beanblossom and Keith Lehrer, ed.s) Inquiry and Essays.  Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1983.
Kant, Immanual.  (N. Kemp Smith, trans.)  Critique of Pure Reason.  London: Macmillan, 1985.

Handout:
Berkeley, George.  (Kenneth Winkler, ed.)  A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge.  Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1982, Part I, paragraphs 1-37.

For students enrolled in this course only:
To download the optional reading available on-line, click here and enter your Henson username and password.

Course Goals:
In this course we will be exploring some of the most important philosophical ideas of the eighteenth century.  We will pay particular attention to theories about perception and belief in the external world as presented in Hume, Reid and Kant.  Emphasis will be placed on understanding the theories in their historical context while maintaining a critical stance towards the truth of these theories.  Advanced students will be encouraged to draw connections between the epistemological theories of Hume and Kant and these philosophers’ views on ethics.  They will also be encouraged to draw upon secondary sources on reserve in the library.

Required work:

  • Attend and participate in all class meetings
  • Read assignments from the text before each class meeting
  • Complete a series of brief, unannounced  in-class quizzes
  • Complete two take-home essay exams (approximately 9-12 pages each)

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    Grading:
    Your grade will depend equally on three factors: the two exams and the quizzes.  The frequency and quality of your class participation can also affect your final grade for the course, especially if your average for the course falls between two grades.
    The quizzes will consist of short questions such as definitions and true/false.  Quizzes will not be announced, and there will be no make-up quizzes.  Quiz grades will be on a percentage basis.  Students who must miss quizzes because of true emergencies, illness or religious holidays are required to notify me in advance.  Students with excused absences will have their quiz grades computed as a percentage of a lower number of points, depending on how many points were on the quizzes missed.  Quizzes missed with no excused absence will receive no credit.

    Assignments and deadlines for the papers will be distributed in class.  Late papers will be accepted at a penalty of one letter grade per day.  No excuses will be accepted for an assignment after the deadline has passed.

    Readings

    The following schedule is subject to change.  I will announce in class what sections will be covered the next day.
     
    First week Monday First class—syllabus and introductory discussion
    Wednesday  Read Berkeley handout and Hume: Treatise, Introduction .
    Friday Hume: Book I, Part I: Of Ideas, their Origin, Composition, Connexion, Abstraction, &c
    Second Week Monday Hume: I, Part II: Of the Ideas of Space and Time
    Wednesday Hume: Book I, Part III: Of Knowledge and Probability (particularly of Cause and Effect) Sections i-vii
    Friday Hume: I.III.viii-x
    Third Week Monday Hume: I.III.xiv, xv, xvi
    Wednesday Hume: Part IV: Of the Sceptical and Other Systems of Philosophy, Sections i, ii
    Friday Hume: I.IV.vi (on personal identity), Appendix, pp. 633 - 636
    Fourth Week Monday Hume: I.IV.vii (conclusion of Book I)
    Wednesday Hume: Summing up—Assignment: bring questions for review and clarification—MIDTERM EXAM DISTRIBUTED
    Friday Passover Holiday: no class  Assignment: Reid: Inquiry, Chapter I: Introduction
    Fifth Week Monday Reid: Chapter V: Of Touch
    Wednesday Reid: Chapter VII: Conclusion
    Friday  MIDTERM EXAM DUE AT START OF CLASS
    Sixth Week Monday Kant: Critique of Pure Reason, Introduction (pp. 41-62)
    Wednesday Kant: Transcendental Aesthetic through p. 74
    Friday Kant: complete Transcendental Aesthetic (through p. 91)
    Seventh Week Monday Kant: Transcendental Logic (pp. 92 - 128)
    Wednesday  Kant: Transcendental Analytic (pp. 102 - 128) (Concepts, Judgements and Categories)
    Friday Kant: Transcendental Deduction (As in A Edition): pp. 129 - 138, 149 – 150
    Eighth Week Monday Kant: Transcendental Deduction (As in B Edition): pp. 151 - 175
    Wednesday Kant: Analogies of Experience: pp. 208 –233
    Friday Kant: Analogies of Experience: pp. 218 – 238 (please re-read the Second Analogy)
    Ninth Week Monday Kant: Postulates of Empirical Thought: pp. 239 – 244
    Wednesday Kant: Refutation of Idealism: pp. 244 – 247
    Friday  Kant: Phenomena and Noumena: pp. 257 - 275, FINAL EXAM DISTRIBUTED (exam will be due Wednesday of exam week)
    Tenth Week Monday Memorial Day--No Class
    Wednesday Kant: assignment TBA, FINAL EXAM DISTRIBUTED (exam will be due Wednesday of exam week)
    Friday  LAST QUIZ, REVIEW DAY, COURSE EVALUATIONS

     

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    Updated 12 July 1999