Library Catalog (Ariadne)
College Archives
Services & Resources
Help!
Research Guides
About the Library
Library Sitemap
Ask a Librarian
Renew Online Now!
Contact Us
...........................................
Information Services
Library Home



Kalamazoo College Upjohn Library

Senior History Seminar
Historical Methods
History 490

History Research Guide Library Web Site
History Department Site Ask a Librarian
  Academic Resource Center

Primary and Secondary Sources Defined:
What are Primary Sources (UC Berkeley)
Primary Sources (Library of Congress)

Kalamazoo College Library Guide to Primary Sources

Oxford English Dictionary < about >

 

How to Find:
Subject Headings | Books | Journal Articles | Images | Finding Primary Sources | Citing Sources

 


Library of Congress Subject Headings

What are Subject Headings? The "Official Language" of the Library Catalog - standarized vocabulary to describe subjects and topics using consistent terminology.

Remember, the words you use to describe your topic may or may not be the same words used in the Subject Headings.

Library of Congress Subject Headings explanation from Cornell University Library

Library of Congress Catalog Search the Library of Congress Catalog to see what Library of Congress Subject Headings are used

• Print Volumes of the Library of Congress Subject Headings, Ariadne record, Reference, Z695 .L695

Classic Examples of How Subject Headings may differ from Commonly Used Terminology:

Commonly Used Term: Native Americans
Subject Heading: Indians of North America

Commonly Used Term: Cooking
Subject Heading: Cookery

Commonly Used Term: Movies
Subject Heading: Motion Pictures

Using Bibliographies

A Guide to Using Bibliographies

Where to find Bibliographies:

    • Books
    • Chapters in Books
    • Journal Articles
    • Reference Handbooks and Guides
    • Bibliographies in the Reference Collection



Finding Books

Using Catalogs to locate books:

    1.) Ariadne
    • Search by Keyword
    • Find and Use Subject Headings
    • Browse the shelves by Call Number
    3.) WestCat - Western Michigan's catalog
    • Search by Keyword
    • Find and Use Subject Headings
    • Browse the shelves by Call Number
    • Waldo Library: Hours and How to get to Western
    4.) WorldCat and 5.) Interlibrary Loan
    • Search by Keyword
    • Find and Use Subject Headings
    • Order item through Interlibrary Loan

See also: Library of Congress Classification...
See the History Research Guide: Finding Books.

Western Michigan's Waldo Library - Hours and How to get to Western

Online Books

Google Books and Advanced Search Google Books (allows you to enter publication dates)

About Google Books - What is it? What will you find?

If the book is in the "Public Domain" (which means the copyright has expired), then Google Books will link you to the full text of the book:
"Full view: If we've determined that a book is out of copyright, or the publisher or rightsholder has given us permission, you'll be able to page through the entire book from start to finish, as many times as you like. If the book is in the public domain, you'll also be able download, save and print a PDF version to read at your own pace."

Project Gutenberg

About Project Gutenberg and its mission
Project Gutenberg provides free access to books online, many of them in the Public Domain.

Project Gutenberg Advanced Search
You can look for a specific title, and you may browse Library of Congress Class area

Example: United States Local History, LOC Class F

Library of Congress Classification Outline

 


Finding Journal Articles

See Also the Guide to Finding Articles.

Off-Campus Access to Licensed Resources

Indexes and Databases by Subject

Journal Indexes

Online Indexes

America: History and Life < about > U.S. and Canadian History, prehistory to the present *

Historical Abstracts < about > 1450 to the present *

* You may search both indexes simultaneously as well.

Arts and Humanities Search < about >

Humanities Abstracts < about >

Social Sciences Abstracts < about >

General Indexes

ArticleFirst < about >

Periodical Abstracts < about >

Readers' Guide Abstracts (1983-present) < about >

Readers' Guide Retrospective (1890-1982) < about >

Historical Indexes

Godey's Lady's Book (1830-1845) < about >

Harper's Weekly (1857-1889) < about >

Perseus Digital Library < about > Free site on the Ancient World

ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times 1851 - 3 years ago < about >

Full Text Databases

JSTOR < about > See also Printing in JSTOR

Project Muse < about >

ProQuest Research Library < about >

Academic OneFile < about >

Expanded Academic ASAP < about >

Note: Don't forget to use Print and Online Bibliographies!

Is a particular journal covered in a specific Index?
  Ulrich's International Periodicals Directory, Reference Z6941 .U5 - OR - use Ulrich's Online!
  Ulrich's Periodicals Directory Online < about >
  Which journals are in which FirstSearch databases


Older Popular Magazines

Kalamazoo College LIbrary has some older popular magazines (links are to Ariadne record)

Kalamazoo Public Library
Hours and Location/Map
The Kalamazoo Public Library has more popular magazines in its collection.

Search the KPL Catalog

Kalamazoo Public Library Magazines and Newspapers List

 

Do you have access to a journal?  

    1.) Ariadne (print)
    • Title search on Title of the Journal to locate print journal
    4.) Interlibrary Loan
    • Order item through Interlibrary Loan
    • Use *only* when the journal is not available through Ariadne, Electronic Journals, or WestCat.


Image Collections and Databases

ARTstor < about > Artwork Image Database | How to Access ARTstor from Off Campus

Ad*Access < about > Free database of Advertising Images

French National Organisation of Art Museums < about > Free database of art images and photographs from French Museums

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Catalog < about > Free database with some free images

SILS Art Image Browser < about > Free Database of Images from the University of Michigan

National Portrait Gallery < about > Free database

NYPL Digital Gallery < about > Free database of Images from the New York Public Library

Smithsonial Institution Online HIstory and Culture Exhibits

Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture: Photographs and Prints Division


Finding Primary Sources - Using Indexes

Indexes to 19th century and early 20th century periodical literature:

New York Times Index: "Prior series" 1851-1912 AI21 .N48, Reference, K Library

Nineteenth Century Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature; 1890-1899,
with supplementary indexing, 1900-1922
AI3 .R46x, Reference, Western's Waldo Library

Poole's Index to Periodical Literature; v.1-6 1802-1906 AI3 .P7, Reference, Western's Waldo Library

Readers' Guide Retrospective (1890-1982) < about > Online Index



Primary Sources on the Web

Kalamazoo College Library Guide to Primary Sources

New York Times 1851-2001 (ProQuest Historical Newspapers) < about >

OAIster
http://oaister.umdl.umich.edu/o/oaister/
Search engine for archives of digital resources, many primary sources, including online books and journals, audio files (e.g., wav, mp3), images (e.g., tiff, gif), movies (e.g., mpeg, quicktime), reference texts (e.g., dictionaries, directories), etc..

UNESCO Archives Portal Links to primary documents and images; also includes links to National, Regional, and State Archives worldwide.

History Digital Libraries Worldwide from AcademicInfo
http://www.academicinfo.us/histaalibrary.html

American Memory:
Historical Collections for the National Digital Library From the Library of Congress.
Topics include History, Political Science and Law, Social Sciences, and many others.
http://memory.loc.gov/

The Nineteenth Century in Print from the Library of Congress
This collection presents twenty-three popular periodicals digitized by Cornell University Library and the Preservation Reformatting Division of the Library of Congress.

Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture is a national research library devoted to collecting, preserving and providing access to resources documenting the experiences of peoples of African descent throughout the world.

AMDOCS: Documents for the Study of American History
http://www.vlib.us/amdocs/
Full text of primary source documents in American History, from 1400 through 2000.

Primary Sources in Kalamazoo

Kalamazoo Local History Collections

 


Evaluating Web Sites

Use these points to evaluate the credibility of Websites:

1. Accuracy
How reliable is the information? Are there editors and fact checkers?
2. Authority
What are the author's qualifications? Is the publisher reputable?
3. Objectivity
Is the author trying to sway opinion? Is the information free from bias?
4. Currency
Is the publication date indicated? Is the source up to date?
5. Coverage
Does the site cover the topic comprehensively, or are there information gaps?

Sites that provide guidance on evaluating Websites:


Citing Your Sources in the Chicago Style

Examples of Citations in the Chicago Style:

Book citation:

Smith-Rosenberg, Carroll. Disorderly Conduct: Visions of Gender in Victorian America.
  New York: A.A. Knopf, 1985.

Journal Citation:

Edwards, Justin D. "Henry James's 'Alien' New York: Gender and Race in the
  American Scene." American Studies International 36, no. 1 (1998): 66-80.

Chapter in a Book:

Schlereth, Thomas J. "Country Stores, County Fairs, and Mail-Order Catalogues:
  Consumption in Rural America." In Consuming Visions: Accumulation and Display
  of Goods in America, 1880-1920 edited by Simon J. Bronner, 251-300.
  New York: Norton, 1989.

Chicago Manual of Style
14th ed. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1993.
Reference, Z253 .U69 1993.

Chicago Style
From the University of Wisconsin-Madison Writing Center.
See the The Chicago Manual of Style FAQ web site for citing electronic resources in the Chicago Style.

See: How to Cite Sources

See also Citing Sources for help in citing print and electronic resources in various bibliographic styles (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.)