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Kalamazoo College Upjohn Library

Deutschland stellt sich vor: Deutsches Theater und die Unmöglichkeit der Revolution
(Senior Seminar)
German 490/430
German 490 Syllabus (PDF file) Library Web Site
German Research Guide Ask a Librarian
  Academic Resource Center

Search MLA International Bibliography

How to Find:
Books | Book Chapters | Journal Articles | Citing Sources

Remember, searching on terms in German will give you different results than if you search on the same terms in English! This is true for all of the search tools discussed on this page.


FINDING BOOKS

Using Catalogs to locate books:

    1.) Ariadne - Kalamazoo College Library Catalog
    • Search by Keyword
    • Find and Use Subject Headings
    • Browse the shelves by Call Number
    2.) MeLCat Group of Libraries in Michigan
    • Search by Keyword
    • Find and Use Subject Headings
    • About MeLCat
    3.) WestCat - Western Michigan's catalog
    • Search by Keyword
    • Find and Use Subject Headings
    • Browse the shelves by Call Number
    • Waldo Library: Hours and How to get to Western
    4.) WorldCat and 5.) Interlibrary Loan
    • Search by Keyword
    • Find and Use Subject Headings
    • Order item through Interlibrary Loan

Other Places to Find Books:

1.) MLA International Bibliography < about >
  • Search by Keyword (use Boolean Logic)
  • Find and Use Descriptors (Subject Headings)
  • Limit by Year and/or Language
  • Limit by Publication Type to find books only

2.) Print Bibliographies
  • Use print bibliographies in the Reference Collection
  • Check Works Cited Lists in journal articles and books

German Research Guide on Finding Books

See also: Library of Congress Classification...

Using Subject Headings and Descriptors

  • Search by Keyword (use Boolean Logic) and look for Subject Headings in individual records.
  • Find and Use Descriptors (Subject Headings)
  • Use words from the Subject Headings in a Keyword search
  • Some catalogs and databases let you click on the Subject Heading itself

Examples of Subject Headings:

 

What's in the Reference Collection

Background Sources

  • Encyclopedia of German literature, Ref. PT91 .E53 2000 v.1-2
  • The Oxford companion to German literature, Ref. PT41 .G3 1997
  • German Writers In The Age Of Goethe, 1789-1832, Ref. PS221 .D45 v.90
  • German Writers In The Age Of Goethe : Sturm Und Drang To Classicism, Ref. PS221 .D45 v.94
  • Nineteenth-Century German Writers, 1841-1900, Ref. PS221 .D45 v.129
  • Lexikon Deutschsprachiger Schriftstellerinnen, 1800-1945, Ref. PT167 .B75 1986
  • Goethe-Handbuch : in vier Bänden, Ref. PT2051 .G58 1996
  • Goethe-Lexikon, Ref. PT2048 .W55 1998

Bibliographies

  • Contemporary authors of the German-speaking countries of Europe : a selective bibliography
    Ref. Z2233 .K79 1988
  • Deutsches Schrifttum der Gegenwart <ab 1945>
    Ref. Z2233.3 .G54
  • Wilhelminisches Zeitalter
    Ref. Z2233 .G63

Don't forget to use bibliographies contained in reference books, annotated bibliographies, circulating books, and journal articles!

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Book Chapters

To find chapters in books, do a keyword search on your topic, whether your topic is an idea, a period of history, or a person. A keyword search will search multiple fields of the record for a book, such as title, author, contents, etc.

Example: goethe
Example: french revolution

In Ariadne, you can use a keyword search to find your topic specifically in the contents note field, where chapter titles are listed. To search the note field, your search would look like this:

Example: n:french revolution

If your topic is within the field of literature, you can also find book chapters in the MLA Bibliography (an index to the fields of language and literature).

MLA International Bibliography < about >
Produced by the Modern Language Association.
Critical works on literature and languages.
Covers publications from 1925 to the present.

In the MLA Bibliography, you can limit your search to book chapters by choosing "book chapter " in the Publication Type option. You may also search for sources that are in German by limiting by Language.

Essay and General Literature Index < about >
Cites essays contained in anthologies and collections published in the United States, Great Britain and Canada.
Coverage spans the humanities and social sciences, including literary works, art history, drama, and film.

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FINDING JOURNAL ARTICLES

See How to Find Journal Articles and Indexes and databases in German

German Journals available in our Library (print format)

To find journal articles in scholarly journals, you will need to look in two places: journal indexes and full text databases of scholarly journals.

Look for citations and articles:

  • Gather citations with Indexes (MLA Bibliography) and Databases
    • Search by Keyword (use Boolean Logic)
    • Find and Use Subject Headings (also called Descriptors)
    • Limit by Language and/or Year
    • Limit by Publication Type to find articles only
  • Search for articles in Indexes and full text databases
  • Find citations with Bibliographies in books and articles

Do you have access to a journal?  

    1.) Ariadne (print)
    • Title search on Title of the Journal to locate print journal
    4.) Interlibrary Loan
    • Order item through Interlibrary Loan
    • Use *only* when the journal is not available through Ariadne or Electronic Journals.

All Indexes and databases listed alphabetically
Off-Campus Access to Licensed Resources

Is a particular journal covered in a specific Index?

Ulrich's Periodicals Directory Online < about >
Which journals are in which FirstSearch databases

Journal Indexes:

MLA International Bibliography < about >
Critical works on literature and languages.
Covers publications from 1923 to the present.

Arts & Humanities Citation Index < about > (from Web of Knowledge)
Provides access to current and retrospective bibliographic information and cited references found in nearly 1,150 of the world's leading arts & humanities journals. Cited reference searching. Coverage: 2003 - Present

Social Sciences Citation Index < about >
Provides access to current and retrospective bibliographic information, author abstracts, and cited references found in over 1,950 scholarly social sciences journals covering more than 50 disciplines. Cited reference searching. Coverage: 2003 - Present

Arts & Humanities Search < about > (FirstSearch)
Humanities Abstracts < about >
Essay and General Literature Index < about >
Periodical Abstracts < about > General and academic journals

America: History and Life < about >
History of the United States and Canada from prehistory to present.
Historical Abstracts < about >
History of the world from 1450 to present (excluding United States and Canada).

Full Text Databases, only scholarly journals:

JSTOR < about >
Some of the literature titles in JSTOR:
New German Critique (1973-2004)
MLN (1962-2002)
Modern Language Notes
(1886-1961)

Project MUSE < about >
Some of the literature titles in Project MUSE:
Comparative Literature Studies (2000- )
Journal of Modern Literature
(1998-)
MLN (1993- )
MLQ: Modern Language Quarterly (1999- )

Full Text Databases, mix of scholarly and popular sources:

ProQuest Research Library < about > To search *only* scholarly sources, check the box that says
     "Show articles from peer reviewed publications only."
Academic OneFile < about >
Expanded Academic ASAP < about >
General Reference Center Gold < about >
LEXIS-NEXIS Academic Universe < about >
Wilson Select Full Text < about >

 

Types of Periodicals

Scholarly Journals (The German Quarterly)

  • Authors are scholars or researchers in their fields.
  • Authors cite their sources in footnotes, endnotes, and bibliographies.
  • Individual issues have little or no advertising.
  • Articles must go through a peer-review process.
  • Articles usually report original scholarly research.
  • Most illustrations are charts, figures, or graphs.
  • Authors use the specialized language or jargon of the discipline.

Popular Magazines (Atlantic Monthly)

  • Authors are freelance writers or magazine staff members.
  • Authors may mention sources, but rarely cite them in notes or bibliographies.
  • Individual issues contain many advertisements.
  • There is no peer review process. Articles are reviewed by editors or publishers.
  • Illustrations are numerous and colorful.
  • Articles are meant to inform and entertain an educated audience.
  • Language is written for the general adult audience (no specialized jargon).

Is it Scholarly? Look it up in Ulrich's Online!

Ulrich's Periodicals Directory Online < about >
Look for section called "Document Type"
Document Type MUST say "Academic/Scholarly Publication" to be considered scholarly!

Recap:

Does It Exist?

1.) MLA International Bibliography < about >
  • Search by Keyword (use Boolean Logic)
  • Find and Use Descriptors (Subject Headings)
  • Limit by Year and/or Language
  • Limit by Publication Type to find articles only

2.) Print Bibliographies
  • Use print bibliographies in the Reference Collection
  • Check Works Cited Lists in journal articles and books

Is It Available to Me?

1.) Look for citations and articles
  • Gather citations with online and print Indexes
  • Find citations in books and articles with Bibliographies
  • Search for articles in online journals with the Electronic Journal Finder
  • Don't forget to use bibliographies contained in reference books, annotated bibliographies, circulating books, and journal articles!

2.) Locate the journal when you have a citation

1.) Ariadne (print and some online titles)
2.) Electronic Journal Finder (online full text journal access via K Library)
3.) Western Michigan University's WestCat
4.) Interlibrary Loan

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When evaluating sources (all types of sources!) pay attention to:

    1. Accuracy
    How reliable is the information? Are there editors and fact checkers?
    2. Authority
    What are the author's qualifications? Is the publisher reputable?
    3. Objectivity
    Is the author trying to sway opinion? Is the information free from bias?
    4. Currency
    Is the publication date indicated? Is the source up to date?

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CITING YOUR SOURCES in the MLA style

ALWAYS check the style manual!! DO NOT rely on other guides!

Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA handbook for writers of research papers.
6th ed., New York : Modern Language Association of America, 2003.
(Ref. LB2369 .G53 2003 )

For Help, See: How to Cite Sources

See also Citing Sources for help in citing print and electronic resources in various bibliographic styles (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.)

Examples:

Book citation:

Reader, Avid, and Perma Bound. A Comprehensve History of
  Books and Bookmaking in Kalamazoo. Kalamazoo: City Press, 1933.

Journal Citation:

Hornet, Kay. "Kalamazoo's Inspirational College Mascots." Jivin' in the Hive 26.3
  (1999) : 21-35.

Chapter in a Book:

Seashore, Shelly. "Bathing Cap Use in Kalamazoo, Michigan." Sand, Soil, and Toil:
  Beaches in the American Midwest. Ed. Ivana Suntann and Misty C. Weed.
Chicago: Flaming Dune Publications, 1998. 234-267.

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