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Copyright at Kalamazoo College

FAQ - COPYRIGHTED FILES

I am having a hard time finding "documentation that expressly gives [me] the legal right to distribute" these files. I want to make them available to friends over our internal network and I am sure that its okay. Can I go ahead and distribute these files?

NO. You MUST present documentation that expressly gives you the right to distribute digital files, whether you distribute them over the College's private network or to the outside world via the Internet.

Isn't the burden of proof on Information Services to prove that the distribution of these files is in violation of the law?

No. You cannot be covered under the "fair use" provisions of the copyright act unless you are distributing the files for formal educational purposes, . Therefore, you are in violation of the copyright law unless you have been given permission by the copyright owner.

Isn't the network private, and therefore not subject to outside rules or law?

The network is private - which means that the network is owned and operated by a private non-profit college. But copyright law covers the copying and distributing of all copyrighted works - regardless of who owns the means of reproduction or distribution.

Students can still download illegal digital files. You can't stop it...
so why even bother?

The College is held responsible for illegal activity that takes place on our network. If we know of illegal duplication and/or distribution of copyrighted materials, we are obligated by the Digital Millennium Act to take action.

I've been told that it is perfectly legitimate to download and distribute copyrighted digital files, such as MP3's or movies, as long as they do not reside on my hard drive for more than 24 hours. Is this true?

No. Nothing in the law suggests that anyone can infringe on a copyright if that infringement lasts for only 24 hours.

Doesn't the "fair use" provision of the copyright law apply to the distribution of audio or visual digital files?

No. The "Fair Use" provision allows a portion of a copyrighted work to be duplicated for specific purposes such as criticism, comment, new reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research. Even if the use is directly connected with a school assignment, you are permitted to copy or distribute a only small portion of the total work in question. In the case of music, you could duplicate a brief excerpt of a song, provided that the use of such copying was directly related to teaching or research, and that such a copying could not have an impact on the potential market of the copyrighted work.

What will happen if Information Services discovers that I have distributed copyrighted files?

If Information Services discovers illegal distribution of copyrighted files, punishments for offenses are as follows:

First Offense: Student computer is removed from the network for at least one week. Network privileges will be restored pending confirmation of removal of file sharing software.

Second Offense: Permanent removal of network privileges.

Information Services routinely analyzes our computing resources to assure optimal performance. This includes monitoring traffic on the network. In order to comply with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, we reserve the right to review a student's account when unusual activity warrants or if we receive a complaint.