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Information for Majors
Biology Handbook for Juniors and Seniors [PDF 325 kB]
Schedule for Majors
BIOL 490: Functioning as a Biologist
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Department of Biology : Requirements

Major | Minor| Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Concentration | Biological Physics Concentration | Environmental Studies Concentration | Nonmajors Courses


Consonant with the experiential-learning focus of the K-Plan and motivated by the biology department mission, our emphasis on an empirical approach to biology creates an environment in which students develop a strong foundation in biology. We encourage our students to ask and seek answers to probing questions, interpret primary literature, design and perform experiments, and make original observations of biological phenomena. The developmental progression from introductory core courses through upper-level electives prepares students well for the challenges of carrying out their Senior Individualized Projects, presenting results of those projects at our annual Diebold Symposium, and then continuing their education or seeking employment after graduation.

 


Major in Biology [also see Schedule for Majors]

Number of Units
A minimum of nine biology units (five required and four electives) and four cognates (see below), exclusive of lab credit, all at C- or better are required to complete a major in biology. At least three of the biology electives must be from courses at the 300 level or above.
 
Students may not count BIOL 101, 102, 105, 107, or 115 toward units required for the major.
 
Students may count only one Topics in Biology (BIOL 480 series) toward units required for the major.
 
Biology majors are encouraged to complete their Senior Individualized Project in biology, and may count one unit of credit from a biology SIP toward the units required for the major.
 
The biology department will accept for credit in the major: a maximum of one unit from sources outside the department (e.g. one AP credit if score on the Biology AP exam is 4 or 5, one credit from dual enrollment, or one credit from Study Abroad).
Required Courses
BIOL 112 Evolution and Genetics with Lab
BIOL 124 Physiology and Ecology with Lab
BIOL 220 Organism Diversity with Lab
BIOL 246 Cell and Molecular Biology with Lab*
BIOL 490 Functioning as a Biologist
Four Cognates
CHEM 110 (Introductory Chemistry I with Lab)
CHEM 120 (Introductory Chemistry II with Lab)
CHEM 210 (Organic Chemistry I with Lab)
one of the following courses: CHEM 224 (Organic Chemistry IIA with Lab), CHEM 220 (Organic Chemistry II with Lab) or MATH 261 (Statistics for the Life Sciences).
 
* Because BIOL 246 requires Organic Chemistry I as a prerequisite, CHEM 110, CHEM 120, and CHEM 210 (Organic Chemistry I) must be taken before enrolling in Cell Biology.
Comprehensive Examinations
Biology majors must take and pass a written and an oral comprehensive examination. Details can be found in the Biology Handbook for Juniors and Seniors.

Students interested in pursuing graduate or professional programs in biology are encouraged to develop some background in mathematics, physics, and computer science. They should consult with members of the department as early as possible. In addition, the department strongly urges those students who are interested in pursuing graduate study in biology or in teaching biology at the secondary school level to take BIOL 370 Advanced Genetics with Lab as part of their major’s program. Such students are also encouraged to take a wide variety of advanced electives in biology, ranging from the cellular or molecular level through the organismal level to the population or ecosystem level.

Students who plan careers in health-related fields should consult with a member of the Health Sciences Advisory Committee early in their academic planning to learn which courses are most appropriate for selected professional programs.

 

A typical course sequence for a biology major at Kalamazoo College is shown below. Courses in {bracketed italics} are pre-med options; courses in bold are Biology Department Courses. To provide students flexibility and to accommodate large enrollments, Evolution & Genetics is offered in fall and winter quarters, Physiology & Ecology is offered in winter and spring quarters. (Chemistry I and II are also offered fall/winter and winter/spring, respectively).
  FALL WINTER SPRING
FIRST YEAR First Year Seminar
Evolution & Genetics
Chem I
(Language?)
Physiology & Ecology
Chem II (Evol & Gen)
(Language?)
{Calculus I or II}
(Physiol & Ecol)
SOPHOMORE Organism Diversity
Organic Chem I
(Language?)
Organic Chem II/IIA**
{Physics I}
(Language?)
Cellular and Molecular Biology
{Physics II}
(Language?)
JUNIOR Study Abroad Study Abroad Biology Elective
Statistics for the Life Sciences**
SENIOR SIP thesis
Biology Elective
Biology Elective Biology Elective
Biology 490

** These courses are choices available to fulfill the fourth cognate for the Biology major and should be chosen based on a student's preferences and postgraduate plans.

 
 

Minor in Biology

Number of Units
Six units are required. All must be at C- or better.
Required Courses
BIOL 112 Evolution and Genetics with Lab
BIOL 124 Physiology and Ecology with Lab
 
Electives
Four additional biology courses, only two of which may include BIOL 101, 102, 105, 107 and 115.

Concentration in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology [for more information visit the Program Information page]

A major focus of modern scientific inquiry is uncovering the physical and chemical mechanisms underlying biological systems. Therefore, an interdisciplinary concentration in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology is offered for students interested in advanced study at the interface between biology and chemistry. Courses include a selection from the physical and biological sciences; most are laboratory based and make use of sophisticated, cutting-edge instrumentation and techniques. Students interested in graduate studies of molecular level phenomena are especially encouraged to consider this plan of study.

Number of Units
13 units are required. All must be at C- or better.
Required Courses
Please consult the Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Requirements page

Concentration in Biological Physics [for more information visit the Program Information page]

The biological and medical sciences are changing rapidly. Many new discoveries now require an understanding of biological systems from a physical point of view. In particular, physics, mathematics, and computer science are becoming more essential now than ever before. Contemporary research areas in biological physics include neuroscience, protein conformational dynamics and folding, DNA conformational dynamics, single molecule dynamics such as molecular motors, cell mechanics, information transfer in biological systems, membrane biophysics, multi-cellular phenomena, biological networks, effects of radiation on biological systems, and instrumentation development. The biological physics concentration is designed to supplement the background usually provided in a standard biology, chemistry, or physics major.

Number of Units
12 units are required.
Required Courses
Please consult the Biological Physics Requirements page

Concentration in Environmental Studies [for more information visit the Program Information page]

The concentration in environmental studies is based upon the recognition that environmental and resource problems are not just biological, geological, economic, or political. Therefore, the concentration is structured as an interdisciplinary study by selecting appropriate courses from the natural and social sciences, as well as the humanities, in order to pool knowledge from across traditional disciplinary lines. This information is essential for an interdisciplinary assessment, analysis and evaluation of environmental problems.

The concentration in environmental studies is open to students regardless of their majors and prepares students for graduate work and/or careers in a variety of areas including resource economics and management, city and regional planning, natural resource conservation, aquatic or terrestrial environments, environmental law, environmental education, environmental journalism, public administration, agribusiness, and food and population.

For general advice and effective planning of their schedules, all students desiring this concentration are encouraged to see one of the directors as early as possible, preferably no later than the sophomore year.

Number of Units
Six units are required.
 
Required Courses
Please consult the Environmental Studies Requirements page
The concentration in environmental studies is open to students regardless of their majors and prepares students for graduate work and/or careers in a variety of areas including resource economics and management, city and regional planning, natural resource conservation, aquatic or terrestrial environments, environmental law, environmental education, environmental journalism, public administration, agribusiness, and food and population. For general advice and effective planning of their schedules, all students desiring this concentration are encouraged to see one of the directors as early as possible, preferably no later than the sophomore year.
 
Students interested in environmental studies are urged to keep this interest in mind when selecting a site for study abroad. If approved ahead of time by the co-directors, up to one course from study abroad can count toward the completion of the concentration. Moreover, pursuing these interests abroad emphasizes the important international dimensions of many environmental issues while often permitting students to gain familiarity with some problems (and their possible solutions) in other countries. Courses from study abroad sites in Costa Rica, Ecuador, Kenya, and Thailand are particularly suitable.

Biology courses for Nonmajors [course descriptions]

All biology courses at the 100 level are open to nonmajors without prerequisite and may be used to fulfill a natural science/mathematics Area of Study requirement. BIOL 101, 102, 105, 107, and 115 are intended for nonmajors and do not count toward a biology major. Either BIOL 115 or 124 is required for the concentration in environmental studies. Courses we offer for nonmajors have goals consistent with those for the biology curriculum focused on majors. To attain those goals, general education (Area of Study) courses, directed primarily at students not majoring in biology should help students:

  • Appreciate, understand, and engage in the process of doing science.
  • Evaluate validity of scientific communications. For example, our students should be able to read, understand, and evaluate any New York Times article, especially those in the Tuesday Science Times.
  • Be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty.
  • Learn that science is a fascinating human endeavor, applicable to everyday life.