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Department of Biology : Faculty Profile

Paul Sotherland

Professor of Biology
MS & PhD Colorado State University; BS Carroll College

Tel: 269-337-7012; FAX: 269-337-7251
Office: Dow 327; Email: paulsoth@kzoo.edu

   

2006-present   Professor, Department of Biology, Kalamazoo College
1991-present   Associate Professor, Department of Biology, Kalamazoo College
1985-1991   Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, Kalamazoo College
1984   Instructor, Department of Physiology, State University of New York at Buffalo
1982-1985   Post-doctoral Fellow (with Hermann Rahn and Charles Paganelli), Department of Physiology, State University of New York at Buffalo

 

Research Interests
My research interests are primarily in ecological and developmental physiology of oviparous vertebrates, with an emphasis on energy balance and mass balance of organisms. The majority of my time has been spent on the ecological physiology of avian eggs; most recently I've been interested in the size and composition of eggs and how these factors influence size and composition of hatchlings. I am fascinated by how these relationships vary along the altricial/precocial continuum. My current projects include studies of eggs and hatchlings of leatherback turtles, abiotic conditions in leatherback turtle nests, and a new collaboration on the ontogeny of the cardiovascular system in birds.

During the past few years I, along with student and faculty colleagues, have devoted a lot of time and energy toward developing Lillian Anderson Arboretum into, among other things, a useful field station. Toward that end, we have recently established a wetland study site at the arboretum; we are beginning to study the effects of a highway on abiotic conditions in the wetland and their effects on the resident biota.

 

Courses
First Year Seminar: Human Natures
BIOL 101: Biology: Stuff You Need to Know
BIOL 124 Physiology and Ecology with Lab
BIOL 222 Vertebrate Biology with Lab
BIOL 376 Human Physiology with Lab

 

Honors and Awards
Frances Diebold Award for outstanding contributions to the Kalamazoo College Community, presented by Student Commission, 2006
Outstanding First-Year Student Advocate Award (First Annual), Kalamazoo College, 2004
Florence J. Lucasse Lectureship for Excellence in Teaching, Kalamazoo College 1997-1998
Kurt Kaufman Associate Professor of Biology, Kalamazoo College 1995-1998
NIH National Research Service Fellowship, Department of Physiology, S.U.N.Y. at Buffalo, 1984-1985

 

Recent Grants
Teagle Foundation, 2005, $300,000. Collaborative grant involving Kalamazoo College, Colorado College and Earlham College to assess how and what their students learn
NSF-MRI, 2001, $77,108 – Micro-Oxymax Respirometry System and environmental chambers
Anonymous donor, 2000, $100,000 – 31 acre addition to Lillian Anderson Arboretum

 

Selected Publications
(* denotes undergraduate coauthor)

Wallace, B.P., P.R. Sotherland, J.R. Spotila, R.D. Reina, B.P. Franks, and F.V. Paladino. 2004. Biotic and abiotic factors affect the nest environment of embryonic leatherback turtles, Dermochelys coriacea. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 77:423-432.

Dzialowski, E.M. and P.R. Sotherland. 2004. Maternal effects of egg size on emu Dromaius novaehollandiae egg composition and hatchling phenotype. Journal of Experimental Biology 207:597-606.

Reed, W.L., A.M. Turner, and P.R. Sotherland. 1999. Consequences of egg size in the Red-winged Blackbird. Auk 116:549-552.

Finkler, M.S.*, J.B. Van Orman, and P.R. Sotherland. 1998. Experimental manipulation of egg quality in chickens: influence of albumen and yolk on the size and body composition of near-term embryos in a precocial bird. J. Comp. Physiol. 168:17-24.

Booth, D.T., and P. R. Sotherland. 1991. Oxygen consumption, air-cell gas tensions and incubation parameters of Mute Swan eggs. Physiol. Zool. 64:473-484.

Sotherland, P.R., J.R. Spotila, and C.V. Paganelli. 1987. Avian Eggs: barriers to the exchange of heat and mass. J. Exp. Zool. Suppl. 1:81-86.

Sotherland, P.R., and H. Rahn. 1987. On the composition of bird eggs. Condor 89:48-65.