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Department of Biology : Faculty Profile

Vivien Pybus

Associate Professor of Biology
PhD and BSc (Hons) University of Otago, New Zealand

Tel: 269-337-7160 FAX: 269-337-7251
Office: Dow 313 Email: vpybus@kzoo.edu

   

2006-present   Associate Professor of Biology, Kalamazoo College, MI
2000-2006   Assistant Professor of Biology, Kalamazoo College, MI
1998-2000   Instructor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Research Fellow in Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA
1994-1998   Research Fellow, Harvard Medical School & Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA

 

Research Interests
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal tract syndrome seen in primary health care in the United States. BV is a serious risk factor for female upper gential tract infections and for preterm delivery. Despite intense research efforts, the pathogenesis of BV is currently not well understood. The hallmark of BV is a shift in the microbial ecology of the vaginal tract, such that the Lactobacillus-dominated populations present in healthy women are replaced by a consortium of organisms including Garderella vaginalis, anaerobes, and genital mycoplasmas. The research in my laboratory focuses on microbe-microbe interactions and their significance to the pathogenesis of BV.

 

Courses
BIOL 105 Biology of Disease
BIOL 112 Evolution and Genetics with Lab
BIOL 322 General Microbiology with Lab
BIOL 482 Topics in Medical Microbiology

 

Grants & Awards
2004 National Institutes of Health grant AI 054402 for $150,000 to examine microbe-microbe interactions and the pathogenesis of bacterial vaginosis.

2002 Keck Foundation Grant ($380,000 + $30,000 institutional supplement), written in conjunction with biology faculty colleagues James A. Langeland and D. Blaine Moore. This grant supports the purchase of state-of-the-art equipment for undergraduate teaching laboratories in molecular biology, cell biology, microbiology, and neurobiology.

 

Selected Publications
(* denotes Kalamazoo undergraduate coauthor)

DeZwaan DC*, Mequio MJ*, Littell JS*, Rossbach S, Pybus V. Purification and characterization of enterocin 62-6, a two peptide bacteriocin produced by a vaginal strain of Enterococcus faecium: Potential significance to bacterial vaginosis. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease (in press, June 2007).

Pybus, V. An investment in the national interest: NSF support for STEM education in the nation’s select liberal arts colleges. Stories from the Independent Colleges Office community: Kalamazoo College. 2007: 26-27.

Kelly MC*, Mequio MJ*, Pybus V. 2003. Inhibition of vaginal lactobacilli by a bacteriocin-like inhibitor produced by Enterococcus faecium strain 62-6: Potential significance for the establishment and recurrence of bacterial vaginosis. Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 11:147-156.

Pybus V, Onderdonk AB. 1999. Microbial interactions in the vaginal ecosystem with emphasis on the pathogenesis of bacterial vaginosis. Review. Microbes and Infection (formerly Bulletin of the Pasteur Institute) 1:285-292.

Pybus V, Onderdonk AB. 1998. A commensal symbiosis between Prevotella bivia and Peptostreptococcus anaerobius involves amino acids: potential significance to the pathogenesis of bacterial vaginosis. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology 22:317-327.

Pybus V, Onderdonk AB. 1997. Evidence for a commensal, symbiotic relationship between Gardnerella vaginalis and Prevotella bivia involving ammonia: potential significance to bacterial vaginosis. Journal of Infectious Diseases 175:406-413.

Pybus V, Onderdonk AB. 1996. The effect of pH on growth and succinate production by Prevotella bivia. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 9:19-26.

Conference - Oral Presentations
(* denotes name of Kalamazoo College undergraduate)

DeZwaan D*, Pybus V. Purification of a bacteriocin-like inhibitor produced by Enterococcus faecium strain 62-6 antagonistic to the growth of vaginal lactobacilli: Potential significance for the pathogenesis of bacterial vaginosis. PEW Midstates Science and Mathematics Consortium, Undergraduate Symposium in the Biological Sciences and Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, October 29-31, 2004.

DeZwaan D*, Pybus V. Assessment of the bacteriocinogenic potential of vaginal streptococci and enterococci against vaginal lactobacilli. Infectious Diseases Society for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hyannis, Massachusetts, August 7-9, 2003.

Mequio MJ*, Pybus V. Characterization and partial purification of a bacteriocin-like inhibitor produced by Enterococcus faecium strain 62-6. PEW Midstates Science and Mathematics Consortium, Undergraduate Symposium in the Biological Sciences and Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, October 25-27, 2002.

Pybus V, Onderdonk AB. Evidence for a commensal, symbiotic relationship between Prevotella bivia and Peptostreptococcus anaerobius involving amino acids: potential significance to bacterial vaginosis. Twentieth Conference on Infectious Diseases and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Las Croabas, Puerto Rico, August 6-9 1997.

Pybus V, Onderdonk AB. Microbial interactions and the pathogenesis of bacterial vaginosis. Twenty-first International Congress on Microbial Ecology and Disease, Paris, France, 28-30 October 1996.

Pybus V, Onderdonk AB. Bacterial symbiosis: a contributory factor to bacterial vaginosis? The World Congress on Anaerobic Bacteria and Infections, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 5-8 November 1995.

Conference - Poster Presentations
(* denotes name of Kalamazoo College undergraduate)

Beloglavec, S.* Use of continuous culture to model the influence of the bacteriocins enterocin 62-6 on the growth of vagina lactobacilli: Significance to bacterial vaginosis. 107th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, Toronto, Canada. May 21-25, 2007.

Johnson KM*, Pybus V. The influence of pH on production of a bacteriocin-like inhibitor by Enterococcus faecium 62-6: Significance to bacterial vaginosis. 104th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, New Orleans, LA. May 23-27, 2004.

Johnson K*, Pybus V. Development of a continuous culture model to assess production of a bacteriocin-like inhibitor by Enterococcus faecium 62-6: significance to bacterial vaginosis. Michigan Branch of the American Society for Microbiology, Fall Meeting, Kalamazoo, Michigan. October 4, 2003. This poster presentation won a student prize.

Mequio MJ*, Kelly MC*, Pybus V. Production of a bacteriocin-like inhibitor by Enterococcus faecium strain 62-6 antagonistic to the growth of vaginal lactobacilli: Potential significance to bacterial vaginosis. Michigan Branch of the American Society for Microbiology, Spring Meeting, Ann Arbor, Michigan. April 5, 2003. This poster presentation won a student prize.

Kelly MC*, Pybus V. Production of a bacteriocin-like inhibitor by Enterococcus faecium strain 62-6 antagonistic to the growth of vaginal lactobacilli. Infectious Diseases Society for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Banff, Canada, August 8-10, 2002.

Kelly MC*, Pybus V. Production of a bacteriocin-like inhibitor by Enterococcus faecalis strain 62-6 antagonistic to the growth of vaginal Lactobacillus spp. PEW Midstates Science and Mathematics Consortium, Undergraduate Symposium in the Biological Sciences and Psychology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, November 9-11, 2001.

Pybus V, Onderdonk AB. The Effect of pH on the vaginal anaerobe, Prevotella bivia. American Society for Microbiology 95th General Meeting, Washington, D.C., 21-25 May 1995.